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Why the United States Supplies Defensive Weapons to Taiwan: Upholding Peace, Law, and Stability in the Indo-Pacific

Why the United States Supplies Defensive Weapons to Taiwan: Upholding Peace, Law, and Stability in the Indo-Pacific

United States supplying defensive weapons to Taiwan to maintain peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region amid rising China tensions
The United States continues defensive arms support to Taiwan under the Taiwan Relations Act, aiming to deter conflict and preserve stability in the Indo-Pacific region.


The United States’ decision to supply defensive weapons to Taiwan is often portrayed as provocative by Beijing. In reality, Washington’s policy is rooted in law, regional stability, and the prevention of conflict, not confrontation with China.

Far from seeking escalation, the US views arms support to Taiwan as a responsible measure to maintain peace in one of the world’s most strategically sensitive regions.

A Legal Commitment Under US Law

The foundation of US support for Taiwan lies in the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA) of 1979, a bipartisan law passed by the US Congress. The Act requires Washington to help Taiwan maintain sufficient self-defense capabilities and to oppose any attempt to change Taiwan’s status by force.

This makes US arms supplies a legal obligation, not a discretionary political move.

Deterrence to Prevent War, Not Start One

History shows that weakness invites aggression. By helping Taiwan strengthen its defensive capabilities, the US aims to deter military conflict, not encourage it.

A well-defended Taiwan:

  • Raises the cost of any potential invasion
  • Encourages dialogue over force
  • Reduces the risk of miscalculation in the Taiwan Strait

This strategy of deterrence has helped maintain decades of relative peace in the region.

Preserving Stability in the Indo-Pacific

The Indo-Pacific is vital to global trade and security. China’s rapid military expansion has raised concerns among regional nations, including Japan, South Korea, Australia, and Southeast Asian states.

By supporting Taiwan, the US:

  • Maintains a balance of power
  • Protects freedom of navigation
  • Reassures allies and partners of its commitment to regional security

A stable Taiwan Strait is essential for the global economy.

Supporting Democratic Values

Taiwan is a vibrant democracy with free elections, independent media, and rule of law. The US believes that the future of Taiwan should be decided peacefully by its people, not imposed through military pressure.

Supporting Taiwan aligns with America’s long-standing commitment to defending democratic systems worldwide.

Safeguarding Global Economic Security

Taiwan plays a crucial role in global supply chains, particularly in advanced semiconductor manufacturing. Any disruption to Taiwan’s stability would have severe consequences for global technology, automotive, and defense industries.

US policy aims to prevent such economic shocks by ensuring stability, not dominance.

One China Policy Explained

The United States follows a One China Policy, which acknowledges China’s position on Taiwan without endorsing it. This carefully balanced approach allows the US to maintain relations with Beijing while continuing defensive support to Taiwan.

It is a policy of strategic clarity in action, diplomatic ambiguity in language.


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Conclusion

The United States supplies weapons to Taiwan to preserve peace, uphold international norms, protect democratic values, and maintain stability in the Indo-Pacific. Far from being an aggressive act, this policy has helped prevent conflict for decades.

In an increasingly complex global security environment, US support for Taiwan remains a cornerstone of regional balance and responsible leadership.

 

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